Many women experience melasma, whether it be the result of sun exposure, pregnancy, hormonal changes or age. But what exactly is this condition that appears as dark spots on black skin and patches of discoloration on women of all skin colors?
According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), melasma is a purely cosmetic condition – meaning that it's not a symptom of something more serious – that typically affects the cheeks, forehead, nose and upper lip.
Women who think they may have melasma should visit a dermatologist who can provide a diagnosis, as well as rule out other conditions, the NIH reports.
While the spots may fade on their own over time, there are several treatments for melasma available. For instance, a number of over-the-counter cosmetics and creams are aimed specifically at fading dark spots on the skin. In more serious and permanent cases, a doctor may recommend laser treatment.
An article on melasma on SkinInc.com reports that the condition may be prevented by staying out of the sun and regular application of SPF.
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